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Webpack is a powerful static module bundler for JavaScript applications. It is widely used to manage and optimize resources like JavaScript, CSS, images, and more. Webpack takes modules with dependencies and generates a static file (or files) that represents your application.
Key Features of Webpack
- Module Bundling: Combines all your JavaScript modules into a single file (or multiple files) to optimize performance.
- Code Splitting: Divides code into chunks for improved loading times.
- Loaders: Transforms files into modules (e.g., converting TypeScript to JavaScript or processing CSS and images).
- Plugins: Extend Webpack’s capabilities with tools like
HtmlWebpackPlugin
andMiniCssExtractPlugin
. - Hot Module Replacement (HMR): Updates your code in the browser without a full page reload.
- Tree Shaking: Removes unused code to minimize the bundle size.
Getting Started with Webpack
1. Installation
To use Webpack, install it and its CLI globally or as a project dependency:
npm install --save-dev webpack webpack-cli